Trump's 'roaring' economy meets a rough start to 2026: What the latest numbers show

WASHINGTON (AP) —President Donald Trumppromised that 2026 would be a bumper year for economic growth, but instead it has kicked off withjob losses, risinggasoline pricesand more uncertainty about America's future.

Associated Press A thick plume of smoke rises from an oil storage facility hit by a U.S.-Israeli strike late Saturday in Tehran, Iran, Sunday, March 8, 2026. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi) Prices are displayed electronically at a QuikTrip convenience store, Wednesday, March 4, 2026, in Greenwood Village, Colo. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski) The New York Stock Exchange is seen in New York, Friday, March 6, 2026. (AP Photo/Seth Wenig) FILE - Construction workers install a lumber roof at a new home build Tuesday, April 1, 2025, in Laveen, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin, File) Flames rise from an oil storage facility south of the capital Tehran as strikes hit the city during the U.S.–Israel military campaign, Iran, Saturday, March 7, 2026. (AP Photo/Vahid Salemi)

Iran US Israel

In hisState of the Union addressless than two weeks ago, the Republican president confidently told the country: "The roaring economy is roaring like never before." The latest batch of data on jobs, pump prices and the stock market suggests that Trump's roar has started to sound far more like a whimper.

There is a gap between the boom that Trump has predicted and the volatile results he has produced — one that could set the tone in this year's midterm elections as he tries to defend his party's majorities in the House and Senate. With Trump'stariffs drama ongoing, thewar in Iranhas suddenly created inflationary concerns regarding oil and natural gas. To the White House, it is still early in the year and stronger growth is coming.

No signs of a jobs boom

"WOW! The Golden Age of America is upon us!!!" Trump posted on social media Feb. 11 after the monthly jobs report showed gains of 130,000 jobs in January.

Since then, the job market has evaporated in worrisome ways.

Friday's employment report showed job losses of 92,000 in February. The January and December figures were revised downward, with December swinging to a loss of 17,000 jobs. Monthly data can be rocky, but a trend has emerged that shows an enduring weakness. Without the health care sector, the economy would have shed roughly 202,000 jobs since Trump became president in January 2025. Still, his administration notes that construction job gains outside of the housing sector point to future hiring growth.

Trump often brags that jobs are going to people born in the United States, rather than to immigrants. But the latest report punctured some of that argument.

The unemployment rate for people born in the U.S. has climbed over the past 12 months to 4.7% from 4.4%. This means a greater share of the people who Trump said would get jobs because of his immigration crackdown are, in fact, searching for work.

Prices at the pump are going up

"Slashing energy costs is among the most important actions we can take to bring down prices for American consumers," Trump said in a February speech in Texas just before the U.S. and Israel attacked Iran. "Because when you cut the cost of energy, you really cut -- you just cut the cost of everything."

The president has repeatedly told Americans that keeping gas costs low would be key to defeating inflation. He has talked up the decline, citing figures that were far below the national average to assure the public that driving was getting cheaper.

But thestrikes against Iranthat began Feb. 28 have, for the moment, crushed that narrative. Prices at the pump have jumped 19% over the past month to a national average of $3.45, according to AAA. The investment bank Goldman Sachs warned in an analyst note that, if higher oil prices persist, inflation could rise from its 2.4% reading in January to 3% by the end of the year.

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The administration is banking on plans to contain any energy price increases, essentially betting that either the conflict will end shortly or the administration can succeed in getting more tankers through the Strait of Hormuz.

"The president has been clear about short term disruptions due to Operation Epic Fury even as U.S. and allied forces make stunning progress against the Iranian terrorist regime," said White House deputy press secretary Kush Desai. "The long run trend, however, has been clear: President Trump's economic agenda continues to unleash robust private sector job, investment, and economic growth that's driving America's resurgence."

Stocks are off their highs

"You know, we set the all-time record in history with the Dow going to 50,000," Trump said Thursday at the White House.

This frequently repeated talking point has grown stale. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, one of Trump's preferred measures of success, has dropped 5% over the past month. Stocks are up during his presidency, just as they were previously when Democrat Joe Biden was president. The recent decline could be reversed if the war with Iran ends and companies see solid profits over the next year and beyond. The recent dip, however, should be a warning sign as the administration has stressed the importance of more people investing in the stock market through vehicles such as "Trump accounts" for children.

The stock market has become a barometer of how people feel about the economy, with stock investors tending to have more confidence and those without money in the markets being more pessimistic.

Joanna Hsu, the director of the University of Michigan's surveys of consumers, noted that in February a "sizable" increase in sentiment among people owning stocks "was fully offset by a decline among consumers without stock holdings."

Productivity is up, but workers aren't benefiting

Trump can point to a win in that the economy has become more productive — generating more value for each hour of work. That is a positive sign for long-term growth in the U.S. and a reflection of its strong tech sector.

Business sector labor productivity climbed 2.8% in the fourth quarter of last year, the Labor Department reported Thursday. But the challenge is that the gains might not be spread to workers in the form of higher pay as labor's share of income last year fell to the lowest level on record, noted Mike Konczal, senior director of policy and research at the Economic Security Project, a nonprofit aligned with liberal economic issues.

Economy grew at a faster pace under Biden

"Under the Biden administration, America was plagued by the nightmare of stagflation, meaning low growth and high inflation — a recipe for misery, failure and decline," Trump said at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January.

The scoreboard tells a far different story, one that makes Biden's track record in 2024 look better than Trump's performance last year. The U.S. economy grew at a 2.8% pace during Biden's last year, compared with 2.2% under Trump in 2025.

As for inflation, the primary measure used by the Federal Reserve is the personal consumption expenditures price index. It was 2.6% in both 2024 and 2025.

Trump has staked his economic argument on doing better than Biden. But while he has avoided the inflation spikes that haunted Biden's presidency, he has not delivered stronger growth or more hiring.

Trump’s ‘roaring’ economy meets a rough start to 2026: What the latest numbers show

WASHINGTON (AP) —President Donald Trumppromised that 2026 would be a bumper year for economic growth, but instead it has ...
How two painful sports stories underscore girls' unique injury risks

This article discusses suicidal ideation. If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Call or text 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org.

USA TODAY Sports

Anna Baker wanted validation.

It's how she was programmed. In a way, it was how she survived.

"I was always kind of the awkward duckling," Baker says. "Like friendly with everybody, but didn't have a friend group, didn't have close friends."

But she had gymnastics, which she started at 4 or 5.

"When I think of my childhood," she says, "all that I wanted, all that I thought kind of existed was the world of gymnastics. I thought that would be what my future would be guided by."

Today, at 26, years removed from a series of injuries that forced her out of her sport, she still feels some of the pain. She trained or competed almost every day, with minimal breaks for an offseason.

"Your first love cuts the deepest," she tells USA TODAY Sports. "And I think that for a lot of kids that is a sport, at least for a lot of kids that I grew up with, and it really is like a unique heartbreak and has an effect that has stuck with me for a really long time."

Anna Baker, shown as a young girl, says all she ever wanted to be was a gymnast.

Baker was not alone, as a teenager in this age of manic kids sports, and as a girl, who has a unique injury risk over a boy.

"Girls are at higher risk for overuse injuries in youth sports, period," says Neeru Jayanthi, a sports medicine physician at the forefront of research on early sports specialization. "And probably serious overuse injuries as well, too."

Jayanthi, the director of Emory Sports Medicine Research and Education in Atlanta, has a patient, Neva Talari, 14, an elite tennis player who came to him a little less than a year ago after back pain revealed stress fractures in her back.

"We went on a two-year spree without almost a break for her and she was actually taking off well with the results so she was motivated and we were motivated," says her father, Suneel Talari. "We were thinking we should not hold back when the track is looking good."

Still, Jayanthi has indicated Neva has a chance to make it back. Baker never could after her experience with specializing in gymnastics sent her down a slippery slope that is becoming more and more familiar as research continues on young female athletes.

Jayanthi says we need to accept girls' greater injury risks, which will help us reduce them. USA TODAY Sports spoke with him, as well as Suneel Talari and Baker, about how their experiences with overuse injuries can help athletes and their parents.

YOUTH SPORTS SURVIVAL GUIDE:Preorder Coach Steve's upcoming book for young athletes and their parents

What's at risk for female athletes with overuse injuries?

Overuse injuriescan be defined as gradual onset injuries that result from cumulative microtrauma to bone, muscle, and/or tendon as a function of repetitive stress with insufficient recovery.

They comprise more than half of the injuries to young athletes, medical research has found.

However, in a 2024 study of injured athletes aged 10 to 23, Jayanthi and his associates found the odds of sustaining an overuse injury as compared with an acute injury (such as an ankle sprain or concussion) was almost 50% higher in female than male athletes.

Such data isn't widely known among youth sports parents.

Neva Talari, who plays out of Vander Meer Academy in Hilton Head, South Carolina, once played tennis every day, and for four and a half hours on Monday through Thursday, and then even more (five to seven matches) on weekend in travel tournaments.

Talari, 14, started noticing back pain last May. After resting for two weeks, she tried to play again and her pain got so bad she had to forfeit a match after the first set. She hasn't played competitively since then.

"It's a bad lesson for me," says Suneel Talari, 43. "I never got injured despite playing a physical contact sport. I was thinking like you have to be extremely unlucky to get an injury because somebody like me never trained, never had a coach, never knew about injury management, could go on to play college soccer for a big school in India, and then never get injured."

Anna Baker is an only child who grew up in Maine. Her mother, Michele LaBotz, is a sports medicine physician, who, like all of us, also was figuring out how to manage her budding athlete's career.

What happened next blindsided them.

"Just as a preface, when we talk about, kind of best practice in terms of developing athleticism, particularly young children, gymnastics is an amazing sport and activity that way," LeBotz told USA TODAY Sports in an interview. "When you think about all the sport options that are out there for kids, it's the one that most closely replicates free play as you've kind of gone through the literature, in terms of pediatric development for both mental and physical development. Particularly, huge recreational gymnastic programs are fabulous in terms of developing general athleticism.

"And so I'm not in any way, shape or form throwing gymnastics under the bus. This has just been our experience with the specialization process."

COACH STEVE:When should kid athletes specialize in a sport? It can be deeply personal

Sports specialization drives increased injury risks, especially for girls

Sports specialization, according to medical experts, is the intentional and focused participation in a single sport for a majority of the year that restricts opportunities for other sports and activities.

It's directed by a pull toward a singular activity for which your child demonstrates ability and passion, which raises the potential of them getting hurt.

LaBotz says girls face an increased risk of overuse injuries, in part, because they have a higher prevalence ofREDs, or a syndrome of impaired physiological and/or psychological functioning due to inadequate energy intake in relation to exercise energy expenditure.

Girls also generally possess less strength and less muscle mass than boys, while their bone density is lower, leading to increased risk of stress fractures.

Her daughter developed them in both her feet and elbows.

"They were honestly really validating," Anna Baker says. "I think growing up as athletes, we very much look for physical wins. It needs to be something that you can see, whether it's like a scoreboard or a new skill or a performance. When I would get those injuries and I would just keep training on them, that is when I felt probably the best about myself, being like, 'Look, here's the proof that I'm working really hard, and here's the proof that I'm really strong.' "

She developed mysterious hip pain at 14. It was eventually revealed to beavascular necrosis(AVN), which occurs when the ball and socket in the hip loses its blood supply and the bone starts to die.

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She had an initial surgery for AVN at Boston Children's Hospital, but her hip continued to collapse. Her second surgery at Duke University took a fibula out of her lower leg and placed it in her hip for stability.

Her career was over, underscoring the ultimate risk of an overuse injury:Attrition from a sport.

If you choose to specialize in a sport, work backward from your goal

Jayanthi says the risks for overuse injuries are higher for girls who do individual technical sports, such as swim, dive, dance, tennis and gymnastics.

But he doesn't discourage girls from specializing in sports. If you do, though, he says you need to monitor yourself through vulnerable periods and understand your goals.

For one, are you setting your sights on making a high school team or a college one?

"I recognize that getting on (at) a high school, in some communities, is not easy at all," Jayanthi says. "We are forced to do it. So figure out when you want to peak in your training. You need to peak at 14 or 15, which means that if you backtrack it four or five years, you actually have to start doing some intensity in training about four years prior to that to get to that point. If you do it, put the best environment around you.

"At the end of the year, each season, doneuromuscular training, and look at your competition/training ratio, and try to get some free play in there, and build the resilience."

If the goal is college, he says, "just recognize that, 'Hey, look, let's not push this girl out of it. Let's just let her get through a little more maturity, and then go all in (at) 13, 14 or something like that, when their skeletons mature."

And scale back dramatically when you get hurt. Jayanthi prescribed complete rest to Neva Talari for a number of weeks to heal her stress fractures in her back. She then implemented a 12-week transition plan. The first week, her father says, she played only an hour a day, adding a half hour per week without serves until the fifth or sixth week.

"It took 12 weeks for us to slowly take off," her father says. "My goal for her is to definitely play in a really top school, like something like Stanford because she's academically also very good. And she is like a 7.1 UTR (Universal Tennis Rating) now, despite not playing for lost 8 months.

"And for us to get into something like Stanford along those lines, she needs to be close to 10 UTR at a minimum, on the lower end. So my challenge there is I do not have liberty and luxury to have her play two different sports on two different days and then give only two days a week for tennis and expect her to get to 10 UTR when she is 17."

Realize the importance of rest, and 'free play'

Suneel Talari speaks with a tinge of caution. He knows he can't afford for Neva to suffer the injury again, when her chances at a full recovery will be greatly reduced, if not extinguished, like Anna Baker's were a decade or so ago.

Anna Baker has studied film and worked in the industry. She hopes to get back into it.

"I don't remember the last time I watched gymnastics," Baker says. "There's still like so many feelings and emotions and like a deep sadness of missing something."

She wound up getting a hip replacement at around 20, but the hip got infected and she went intosepticshock.

"I don't really remember much, I was in and out of consciousness," she says, "but they pretty much told my parents to plan for me to not make it through the night. And at the time it was COVID and I was an adult so I was in a cardiac ICU and they were not allowed there. So my parents were sitting at home alone, just getting phone calls and updates on what was going on."

Baker has since struggled with pain medication abuse and suicidal ideation. She had an extended stay in a psychiatric unit.

She finds solace today with Pilates, which she says, through movements and muscle activation, replicate many similarities of gymnastics.

Her experience with Pilates is in the spirit of what we can do with our young athletes if they decide to specialize.

"Do something that involves motor development outside of your sport," Jayanthi says. "So if it's not free play, then play another sport. If it's not playing another sport, then get in an injury prevention, strength-training program. Not the type that just add more [load] and try to make you faster, ones that actually focus on strength and developing your body."

Monitor your child's adolescent growth spurt, when athletes are more susceptible to overuse injuries, and minimize high competition-to-training ratios.

We are considered low-risk or "load tolerant" athletes if our competition to training ratio is less than 1:3. We become a moderate risk when the ratio increases to 1:1 and high-risk when it's greater than 1-1.

Find the spirit of yourself

Suneel Talari has trimmed the tennis schedule for his younger daughter, Rhea, 11, to two tournaments a month.

Rhea is adopting a training workload adjusted from five days a week, four hours per day, to four days a week.

He observes his daughters' states after they have been playing for a few hours. Are they fatigued? Are they dragging?

"My goal as a parent is I want to see my kids be happy," he says. "I want them to be happy in the sport we chose right now. I'm always looking for that happiness aspect."

The aspect, though, can be broadened within us if we find it outside of our sport. It's something with which Baker struggled.

The gymnasts with whom she trained had a better handle on that part of their lives.

"When they were injured, they were like, 'Oh, I can hang out with my friends more. At least I get to go to this school activity (or) hockey game. When I got injured and was out for a significant period of time, I didn't have any real peers to do it with, not being involved in anything other than gymnastics.

"I would tell younger girls you don't have to prove your commitment to your sport by dropping everything else. You don't have to say no to everything else to prove that that is important to you."

And, she says, learn to give yourself breaks.

"Physical and mental breaks that are focused on recharging your body and your mind," she says. "Whether that's napping or a certain meal, a certain stretch, just figuring out how to have a good conversation within your mind, and then bringing it to others when necessary."

Borelli, aka Coach Steve, has been an editor and writer with USA TODAY since 1999. He spent 10 years coaching his two sons' baseball and basketball teams. He and his wife, Colleen, are now sports parents for two high schoolers. His Coach Steve column is posted weekly.For his past columns, click here.

Got a question for Coach Steve you want answered in a column? Email him atsborelli@usatoday.com

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Why female athletes are at greater overuse injury risk than boys

How two painful sports stories underscore girls' unique injury risks

This article discusses suicidal ideation. If you or someone you know is struggling or in crisis, help is available. Call ...
LA Marathon 2026: Start time, route, TV, what to know

Oprah Winfrey ran her first marathon at the Marine Corps. Marathon in Washington D.C. on Oct. 23, 1994. The 40-year-old ran it in 4 hours 29 minutes and 20 seconds in wet conditions.

USA TODAY Sports <p style=Oprah Winfrey ran her first marathon at the Marine Corps. Marathon in Washington D.C. on Oct. 23, 1994. The 40-year-old ran it in 4 hours 29 minutes and 20 seconds in wet conditions.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style="Orange Is the New Black" star Uzo Aduba ran the 2015 Boston Marathon to support Boston's Dana-Farber Cancer Institute on April 20, 2015 in Boston, Mass. The Boston-area native joined Dana-Farber Marathon Challenge (DFMC) team to raise funds for cancer research and finished with a time of 5 hours 3 minutes and 24 seconds. She was a sprinter at Boston University.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Singer Alicia Keys (C) tackled the TCS New York City Marathon in New York on Nov. 1, 2015 to raise funds for her Keep a Child Alive charity organization. Her finish time was 5 hours 50 minutes and 52 seconds.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Natalie Dormer completed the Virgin London Marathon on April 24, 2016, with a time of 3 hours 51 minutes and 21 seconds—slightly slower than her 2014 race.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Yaniv "Nev" Schulman celebrated as he crosses the finish line during the 2021 TCS New York City Marathon in Central Park on Nov. 7, 2021. Nev finished with a time of 3 hours 22 minutes and 43 seconds, about a 7:44 per mile pace.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Cynthia Erivo completed the 2022 TCS London Marathon on Oct. 2, 2022 with a time of 3 hours 35 minutes and 36 seconds. She also ran the NYC marathon in under 4 hours.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Kevin Hart (with race director Peter Ciaccia) finished the 2017 TCS New York City Marathon in 4 hours 5 minutes and 6 seconds.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Amy Robach (left) and T. J. Holmes spent St. Patrick's Day participating in the 2024 United Airlines NYC Half Marathon in New York City. Amy and T.J. finished this race with a time of 1 hour 57 minutes and have run multiple marathons together.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Actor Ashton Kutcher crossed the finish line at the New York City Marathon with Andrew Harding Nov. 6, 2022. He ran a 8:56 per mile pace to finish with a time of 3 hours 54 minutes and 1 second.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Gordon Ramsay completed the Virgin London Marathon on April 22, 2012, in 4 hours 26 minutes.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Valerie Bertinelli completed the Boston Marathon four days before her 50th birthday April 19, 2010 in Boston. The actress ran the prestigious race to raise funds and awareness for the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Her finishing time was 5 hours 14 minutes and 37 seconds.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Christy Turlington Burns crossed the finish line at the London Marathon April 26, 2015, with a time of 3 hours 46 minutes and 45 seconds. She raced to raise funds for Every Mother Counts, her non-profit to help make pregnancy and child birth safer.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Teri Hatcher posed before the New York City Marathon on Nov. 2, 2014. She ran the race in 5 hours 6 minutes and 42 seconds. She ran again in 2018 with her daughter Emerson Denny to raise money for Save the Children.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Katie Holmes crossed the finish line of the New York City Marathon in New York Nov. 4, 2007 with a time of 5 hours 29 minutes 58 seconds.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" /> <p style=Chelsea Clinton celebrated her finish time of 4 hours 20 minutes and 34 seconds at the TCS 2022 New York City Marathon on Nov. 6, 2022. According to New York Road Runners, she has run the marathon three times; her fastest was 3 hours 45 minutes 51 seconds.

" style="max-width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:6px; margin:10px 0;" loading="lazy" />

25 celebrities who completed a marathon

The LA Marathon returns for its 41st year on Sunday, March 8.

The event is considered one of the five largest marathons in the country. In 2025, more than 26,000 people participated. The race featured runners from 50 states and over 70 countries, according to the Los Angeles Times.

The LA Marathon was inspired by the 1984 Summer Olympics, which were held in Los Angeles. The Summer Olympics will return to the city in 2028.

In 2025, Matt Richtman became the first American male to win the men's race in 31 years. Tejinesh Gebisa Tulu of Ethiopia won the women's race.

Here's what the next group of runners can expect this year.

Matt Richtman of the United States crosses the finish line and wins the 2025 Los Angeles Marathon at Westfield Century City on March 16, 2025 in Los Angeles, California.

When is the LA Marathon?

The 2026 LA Marathon will take place Sunday, March 8.

Start times for LA Marathon

The LA Marathon will begin at 7 a.m. local time. There will be several types of races going off Sunday morning.

All times Pacific

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6:30a.m.- Pro Wheelchair6:35 a.m.- Handcycle and all other AWD Participants6:40 a.m.- Pro Women & Elite Age Group Women Start7:00 a.m. - Pro Men & Full Field Start8:15 a.m.- Charity Half Marathon Start

How long is the LA Marathon?

The time limit for the race will be 6 hours, 30 minutes from the last runner's start time.

How to watch the LA Marathon

For those unable to attend in person, the race will be available locally by tuning in to a live television broadcast at 6 a.m. PT onKNBC4orTelemundo 52.

The race will also be streamed on theLA Marathon's Facebook page.

LA Marathon route

The race will take place along a scenic 26.2-mile stretch through Los Angeles.

The event will have runners traveling by notable Los Angeles area landmarks, including Rodeo Drive, parts of Hollywood Blvd. and more.

Runners will be eligible to receive a finisher's medal if they complete at least 18 miles of the race.

The race will begin at Dodger Stadium and finish on Santa Monica Blvd.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:LA Marathon 2026 start time, route, TV, what to know

LA Marathon 2026: Start time, route, TV, what to know

Oprah Winfrey ran her first marathon at the Marine Corps. Marathon in Washington D.C. on Oct. 23, 1994. The 40-year-old r...
At a lobster-themed event for AI enthusiasts, exuberance with a side of cocktail sauce

NEW YORK — As a man wearing a neon-blue jellyfish hat fought off draping tentacles to scroll through his phone and find the latest message from his personal AI assistant, three people wearing Pegasus wings flitted through a sweaty Manhattan apartment-turned-ballroom trying to recruit users for their latest AI solution.

NBC Universal "Claw Con" in New York City.  (Getty Images; Jared Perlo / NBC News)

"It's getting hot, and the lobster is getting warm," said Michael Galpert, one of the hosts of the event, encouraging the thousand-plus crowd to settle down so the evening's presentations could begin. "Welcome to ClawCon."

The event, ClawCon NYC, held Wednesday night, brought together an eclectic crowd that ranged from college students and working moms to hedge fund technology teams. They had gathered for a seafood spread of free lobster tails and to learn more about one of the AI ecosystem's latest innovations: OpenClaw.

At its simplest, OpenClaw is a sort of free software package that allows humans to create "agents" — AI systems that can perform autonomous tasks with limited human oversight. The project, launched in November by software engineer Peter Steinberger, was originally named "Clawd" in homage to Anthropic's powerful Claude AI system.

Attendees enjoy a lobster spread at Claw Con in New York; a man holds onto his beer with a "lobster" glove. (Jared Perlo  / NBC News)

After Anthropicstrongly suggested that Steinberger change its nameto avoid any legal issues, the project kept its lobster-themed heritage and eventually landed on the OpenClaw moniker. The software hassoared in popularityover the past few months, and several ClawCon attendees who started using it in January referred to themselves as "veterans."

The software serves as the bridge between today's powerful AI systems, like Claude or OpenAI's GPT family of models, and the real-world tasks that people actually want AI systems to accomplish.

After setting up their own OpenClaw agent, eitheron a physical computerorthrough a virtual provider,users can send text or WhatsApp messages to it, directing it to perform a variety of tasks within the wheelhouse of today's AI systems. For example, users say they tell their OpenClaw agentsto listen to episodes of their favorite podcastand send summaries of the key ideas to the users' inbox,negotiate with car dealersoverthe price of a new vehicle, andeven order and pay for grocery deliveries, all without direct human input.

Many of ClawCon's participants had signed up for the event after catching seafood-tinged wind of these cutting-edge and hands-off uses for OpenClaw. The convention, which functioned like a high-energy meet-and-greet, featured a handful of main stage presentations, a rap performance, an open dance floor and — upstairs — a less-crowded VIP area witha livestream of the eventunfolding one floor below.

"There's a kind of electricity and energy you can just feel in the room," said Tomas Taylor, a programmer and ClawCon organizer. "OpenClaw has been a sort of catalyst for personal AI systems, and I think personal AI will be incredibly important in the overall evolution of AI." Taylor used his own OpenClaw system to help plan ClawCon and interact with vendors.

Designed to be accessible to anyone, OpenClaw can be used with paid AI systems from OpenAI and Anthropic or freely downloadable AI models, many of which come from Chinese companies like DeepSeek or Alibaba. The agents can also teach themselves how to perform new tasks and keep detailed notes about a user's preferences, allowing the agents to mold themselves to users' liking over time. OpenClaw itself relies on a small army of volunteers to maintain its code, respond to user issues and patch any security bugs.

One of these volunteers, Vincent Koc, emphasized that the technology is still in its infancy, though it is already having profound real-world impacts for many experienced coders and engineering novices alike.

"We're having a personal computer moment again, but now it's with actual personal AI systems," Koc shouted over the buzz of the party. "I'm hearing stories from moms, from artists and everyday people who are actually able to create stuff with AI. And I just think that's kind of magical."

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As the deep bass from the DJ's techno beats shook cups of cocktail sauce on a nearby table, Koc, a software engineer by day, gestured to the hundreds of OpenClaw disciples on the dance floor and argued that the excitement was more than just a passing fad.

"I believe in this so much. I'm gonna die on the sword for this," Koc said. To help figure out his tax burden earlier this year, Koc directed his OpenClaw agent to find an accountant and solicit quotes. "The system sent emails to many different tax lawyers, and they came back to me with real quotes for their services."

Yet many in the male-dominated crowd were not as trusting of the systems, whose claim to fame — the ability to perform meaningful actions without human oversight — could also be its Achilles' heel, or the closest crustacean equivalent.

The freewheeling nature of OpenClaw systemsrecently made headlinesafter Summer Yue, a leading AI security researcher at Meta, almost lost her entire inbox to her OpenClaw agent. Because OpenClaw can be linked up to personal email or financial accounts, weaknesses in the systemcould easily expose users' sensitive datato hackers across the globe.

"These systems are not for normies," Koc said, referring to the masses of everyday people less familiar with cutting-edge AI techniques and AI in general. "You're essentially having an AI literally take over a machine. That can feel daunting, because you're giving it access to information. But people should use their common sense. Take baby steps with this stuff."

As ClawCon preparesfor future stopsin Austin, Tokyo, and London, even the most enthusiastic in the crowd acknowledged that this technology comes with major risks.

"In Claw we trust!" said Mark Mollé, a lawyer specializing in intellectual property, observing the scene on the second floor while proudly holding up a lobster-shaped necklace. "At least, until the AI Hindenburg."

"We see people blindly trusting untested and unsafe agentic tools, which will continue until there's some sort of disaster," Mollé said. Several participants mentioned that they had set up cryptocurrency accounts for their agents and asked them to tryto make money on prediction market websiteslike Polymarket.

Downstairs, after the main stage talks concluded and a chrome-glad guitarist took center stage, catering staff inserted themselves into animated conversations about workflows and guardrails, trying to find owners for the remaining lobster tails.

Clawcon NYC (Jared Perlo  / NBC News)

Ryan Alport, a junior at the New Jersey Institute of Technology who has been experimenting with OpenClaw for several months, came to the event with a few friends to see what the in-person community would be like. "We figured there would be a bunch of nerds in the room," Alport said, "and to some degree there are."

Alport, who founded his own computer-science club at college and routinely commutes into New York City to attend AI events and meet other engineers, said he enjoyed learning how other ClawCon attendees are using OpenClaw and where they are running into security or reliability issues. Alport himself found OpenClaw to be a bit too rigid for writing computer code, so he instead designed it to function more like a general helper.

"It's easy enough to get it connected to the internet," Alport said. "Since it can read Twitter and check the weather, it gives me morning, afternoon, and evening reports. I can give it access to read my emails, but not exactly to send anything. It can keep track of my to dos, kind of like a personal assistant."

"I used to be pretty AI-averse, but at this point, I'm on the train," he added, watching as more lobster tails paraded by. "I definitely don't want the train to leave without me."

At a lobster-themed event for AI enthusiasts, exuberance with a side of cocktail sauce

NEW YORK — As a man wearing a neon-blue jellyfish hat fought off draping tentacles to scroll through his phone and find t...
A jail death shocked an Alabama town. The sheriff remains in power.

JASPER, AL — On a brisk December morning inWalker County, Alabama, the temperature in Sheriff Nick Smith's office is a welcome shelter from the cold.

USA TODAY

After ushering a reporter inside, Smith tilts his head back and peers across his desk, where papers are folded and arranged with geometric precision. He proffers a stack of printouts he says will prove his innocence — his lack of culpability.

Down a flight of stairs from where Smith sits, into a chill that grows with every step, Anthony "Tony" Mitchell slowly froze to death in a concrete cell in January 2023. About 100 feet from the sheriff's immaculate enclave, jailers who worked for Smith jeered as Mitchell shivered in his own waste, court records show.

A high-profile death in the jail in Walker County, Alabama, has resulted in federal indictments against two dozen people. Sheriff Nick Smith, who has not been charged, faces three challengers in the May Republican primary.

A short walk from that cell, where the floor of the sheriff's office forms the ceiling of the Walker County Jail, a group of guards beat a man until one of their uniforms was soaked with his blood, according to court records. Nearby, deputies bribed a prisoner to serve as their enforcer. In the infirmary down the hall, jailers pummeled a man so hard they broke bones.

Three years later, none of it has come back on Smith. He struts calmly through the spaces where these things occurred, proudly pointing out the improvements he has made. Cameras over here. Monitors to track inmates' breathing over there. Supplies stacked in the bare cell where Mitchell once lay dying. As Smith walks, he has a habit of taking hold of the lapels of his Army-green vest, shrugging it forward in a muted facsimile of The Fonz.

"As long as I'm sheriff, … that cell is never being used again," he says, passing by the concrete box where Mitchell spent his final days.

Despite his outward calm, Smith is a man under siege. His watery blue eyes, narrow-set and preternaturally unblinking, reveal nothing of the pressure bearing down upon him. Under his reign at the apex of law enforcement in this rural Alabama county, 20 of his employees — nearly half the jail staff at the time of Mitchell's death — have been indicted in a sweeping federal investigation that also included five health care contractors.

Walker County Sheriff Nick Smith has overseen many improvements at the Alabama jail he runs since he first took office in January 2019, including fixing plumbing, removing graffiti and adding security cameras. After the jail death of Anthony "Tony" Mitchell in 2023, the county approved funding for monitors that track the breathing and heart rates of inmates, a change Smith said he had asked for earlier.

As of early March, 13 defendants had pleaded guilty, admitting they violated the dead man's civil rights in the jail Smith ran from upstairs. Another worker entered a guilty plea stemming from a different incident.

The details laid out in court records detail abuse and neglect: One of the deputies who arrested Mitchell stomped on his groin as he lay handcuffed on the ground, telling him, "This is how we treat seizures in Walker County." A jailer tased Mitchell as he shivered in his cell. He depended on the guards for water, but they rarely brought him any. He needed medical care, but they wouldn't unlock the cell door for the nurses for two weeks. When they finally took him to the hospital, he was unconscious and cold, his body nearing the final stage of hypothermia.

Still, Smith remains in power.

Federal prosecutors have not charged him in connection with Mitchell's death. If he wins an upcoming election, a felony conviction may be the only thing that could force him from office.

In Alabama, it's extraordinarily difficult to oust an elected sheriff, and Smith is determined to cling to power as long as he can. The localdistrict attorney has filed unrelated misdemeanorcharges against him forhiring unqualifiedpeople, but Smith is fighting the charges. Even if he's convicted, he won't automatically lose his job because they're not felonies. A state board has voted to strip him of his law enforcement certification for the same reason, but under Alabama law, sheriffs don't need to be certified. The Walker County Commission says its hands are tied, and Smith has the authority to run the sheriff's department "as he sees fit."

And whileSmith faces three challengersin his bid for a third term as sheriff, plenty of Walker County residents believe he will cruise to victory, despite the violence that unfolded just down the stairs from his office.

Ryan Cagle, an activist and pastor, has protested against the jail conditions that led to Anthony "Tony" Mitchell's death and called for the removal of Walker County Sheriff Nick Smith. Cagle is shown here working to restock a vending machine containing the generic equivalent of Narcan, which can be used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose.

"He needs to be held accountable for the failure of a sheriff and a man that he is," said Ryan Cagle, a local pastor and activist who has worked to keep Mitchell's memory alive. "Not as some supervillain, but this is a southern gothic — just a ridiculously deep and dark and wicked thing."

Mental illness was a death sentence in jail

At first,Steve Mitchelldidn't recognize the man who showed up at his door on January 12, 2023.

Wearing socks but no shoes as the temperature hovered around 60 degrees, the man stooped, his dirty clothes hanging off his lanky 6'5" frame like a scarecrow's. His hair flopped greasily over his ears.

It had been about three months since Steve had seen his 33-year-old cousin, Tony Mitchell, at Tony's father's funeral, but the transformation was unsettling. Haggard and emaciated, Tony looked to have lost more than 50 pounds, according to court documents.

Even more shocking than his appearance were the words coming out of Tony's mouth: He had found two portals in his house, he told Steve. One of them led to heaven, the other to hell.

There was more: In a box in the attic rested the remains of his older brother, stillborn in 1984, Tony insisted. He had to retrieve the box and put it in the portal to heaven, and he needed Steve's help to do it.

When Anthony "Tony" Mitchell, shown here, showed up at his cousin Steve Mitchell's door suffering from a netal health crisis in Walker County Alabama in January 2023, Steve didn't recognize him.

Terrified, Steve dialed 911 and asked for an ambulance.

By the time deputies made their way down the long driveway off Lost Creek Road to the house Tony once shared with his father, the onetime jokester and basketball player had lost all sense of reality. He had spray-painted his face black, in readiness to traverse the portal to hell. Confronted by a horde of officers, he ran off into the woods. According to a criminal complaint, he fired at least one shot in their direction before he fled.

Quickly caught, Mitchell soon found himself locked in a bare concrete cell known as "BK 5" at the Walker County jail, alone with his demons at the bottom of the stairs.

No bunk.No toilet.No running water.

Just a grate in the middle of the floor for your soul to slip away through.

After Mitchell's arrest, the sheriff's department released a photo of him, handcuffed, his face still blackened. On Facebook, the Walker County Sheriff's Office touted the arrest as a brave win.

Anthony "Tony" Mitchell was arrested by sheriff's deputies in Walker County, Alabama in January 2023 after his cousin called 911 amid concerns about his mental health.

"This situation could have ended much differently if it weren't for the constant training of our department, incredible work by our dispatchers, (and) assistance from other agencies," the post said, in part. "Thankfully, the day ended with everyone safe."

According to a lawsuit later filed by Mitchell's family, that's what the sheriff's office told them, too – that he was safe and would get help in jail.

While the arrest was traumatic for Mitchell's cousin, sister and mother, they also couldn't help but feel some relief. Mitchell had been spiraling since his father died, according to his sister, Maranda Mitchell-Gutzmer. Like so many in Appalachia, he had fallen into an abyss of drug abuse and paranoia.

A phone call with Mitchell a few days earlier had alarmed his sister, who had moved to the Chicago area years earlier to "escape" Walker County.

"He wasn't even making sense, and I just remember crying and being like, 'Please, please get help,' " said Mitchell-Gutzmer, who had recently given birth to her first child. "And he just was silent. I can hear him weeping, and I'm just like, 'Please — I want my daughter to be able to meet you.' "

Maybe her brother had hit that place people call "rock bottom," Mitchell-Gutzmer reasoned. Maybe what he needed was to be locked up, away from temptation, away from drugs. Surrounded by professionals who would provide him with medical care.

If nothing else, he'd be safe, she thought.

In those first few days, Mitchell-Gutzmer and her mother called the sheriff's office incessantly. They were given scant information, but what Mitchell-Gutzmer eked out of a woman who answered the phone offered some hope.

"They said that they're waiting for him to detox because he doesn't know what's going on," she said. "It's just sort of reassuring — like: 'We're handling this for you.' "

A billboard in downtown Jasper, Alabama, seeks justice for Anthony "Tony" Mitchell, who died of hypothermia and sepsis after spending two weeks in the Walker County Jail following a mental health crisis. Two dozen jail workers have been charged with violating his civil rights.

Whoever answered the phone, the family's lawsuit says, was echoing what deputies had promised Mitchell's mother and cousin: They would get him help once he was in custody.

A jail cell nicknamed 'the freezer'

The temperature doesn't change much when you step into the Walker County Jail from outside.

Just inside the door is Medical, a small, musty room where the rules require recently arrested people to be evaluated before being locked in a cell.

But the health services administrator on duty the evening Mitchell was taken into custody "wanted to wait," court records show, even though Mitchell couldn't walk. He could barely stand up.

He also couldn't change his clothes. Deputies stripped off his dirty outfit, but they couldn't get him into the orange jail-issue replacement. Instead, they pulled a one-piece garment known as a suicide smock over his head.

The specks of warmth salvaged from the inside of the patrol car, which had clung to his skin under his gray sweatpants and hooded striped sweatshirt, soon fell away.

As his mother and sister were assured Mitchell was safely detoxing, guards took away his sleeping mat and eventually even the smock, leaving him naked on the floor of the infamous BK 5 – booking area cell number five, nicknamed "the freezer," the family's lawsuit says. An empty concrete box with no bunk, no sink and no toilet, BK 5 was meant to be a holding cell, a place where people stay for a few hours until they sober up, bail out or move into the jail's housing unit.

Walker County Sheriff Nick Smith has ordered that the cell where Anthony "Tony" Mitchell died in 2023 be used only for storage, not to house people who have been arrested.

Mitchell was locked inside BK 5 for 14 days. He was dependent on jailers for everything – food, water, trips to the bathroom.

Guards gave him food, but after one of them tased him a few days into his confinement, he couldn't chew it. Mitchell's drug abuse had ruined his teeth, so he wore dentures. The shock from the jailer's weapon caused them to fly out of his mouth, and he never got them back.

The paper bags and takeout-style containers the guards gave him at mealtimes didn't include anything to drink, the family's lawsuit says, and for the last 70 hours before he died, no one brought him any water until, finally, he was too weak to drink it.

According to the lawsuit, jailers brought Mitchell to the toilet and shower only six times the entire two weeks he was there – not even once every two days – and his cell became soiled with feces. After his showers, he was returned, naked and cold, to the filthy, freezing cell.

Deposing a king

Alabama once boasted thousands of acres of "white gold" — cotton that enriched landowners who enslaved hundreds of thousands of people to work the fields.

After the slaves were freed and cotton was no longer king, a different sort of richness was pulled from the ground in Walker County. The mineral wealth that flowed into landowners' pockets is reflected in place names to this day: Coal Valley. Carbon Hill. Coal Mine Road.

The tiny minority that held this fragile wealth has long needed protection, both from the vast numbers of oppressed people needed to extract it and from the federal government determined to protect them.

"Good ole boy" networks arose as local families banded together to protect their legacies and each other, elevating their favorite sons to the highest law enforcement position in the land: County sheriff.

A 100-foot cross erected by Hunter's Chapel Holy Church of Christ looms over Jasper, Alabama, where Walker County Sheriff Nick Smith is running for a third term despite a jail death that has resulted in federal charges against two dozen jail workers. Smith has not been charged. In a campaign video, Smith's wife, Tabatha Smith, said she and her husband had been called to serve as God's hands and feet.

Whether by emotional manipulation, fear or a shared hatred of a common enemy – the federal government – poor and working-class citizens continue to fall in line, allowing those with power to keep it, said Susan Pace Hamill, a professor emerita of law at the University of Alabama.

"Getting rid of a sheriff in a smallish Alabama community is like deposing a king," she said.

Smith managed to do it in the 2018 election, when he defeated an incumbent sheriff in the Republican primary and went on to win the general election with 60% of the vote.

He took office at age 35, among the youngest in the state to ever hold the position. Smith prevailed in the primary again in 2022 and easily won a second term in this Republican stronghold, where Democrats haven't put up a serious general election fight in recent years.

In interviews and campaign videos, Smith insists he's not a good ole boy, but a local boy made good.

Growing up in the county seat of Jasper, he played football for the local Curry High School yellowjackets. He's spent his entire law enforcement career in Walker County, first in the town of Parrish, where he rose to the rank of chief, and then as chief in the city of Cordova.

Smith and his wife, Tabatha, who married in 2006, are the parents of four children, three of whom they adopted from foster care. They attend the Living Light Church of God.

"God called us to be leaders, and He called us, again, to be his hands and feet,"Tabatha Smithsays in a video urging voters to elect her husband to a third term. "We were called to greater."

Smith says when he took over as sheriff, the jail was like "a third world country," covered in graffiti and with just one or two working toilets. More than 400 people were confined to the facility, which was designed for 250. It now averages about 130 to 140. But even today, many of the prisoners are suffering from mental illness, Smith says. They should be in treatment but ended up in jail because there aren't enough beds.

"We got a guy that's been here three years on a waiting list. What do I do with him?"

Smith throws up his hands in exasperation.

"What am I supposed to do with him? I have put him in every county jail in northern Alabama just to give our people relief from having to deal with him, because he's just that type of inmate. And then usually they'll make it two or three days or a week, and then they're sending him back."

Faced with such challenges, it's a point of pride for Smith that only four people have died in the jail on his watch, compared with nine under the previous sheriff.

Getting that number to zero, the sheriff says, would be impossible.

"Can I say, '… There won't never be another person die in this jail?' I can't say that," Smith told USA TODAY. "Because if you put 200 people, 100 people, 150 people, 400 people in one building, that are sick, you can't never make that promise to somebody."

'He gets what he gets since he shot at cops'

As Mitchell wrapped his arms around himself and pulled his knees to his chest, trying to keep warm, guards told nurses he was too combative for a medical evaluation and refused to open the cell. Twice, a mental health practitioner tried to speak with him through a tiny window in the locked door but didn't get very far.

During every shift, at least one jailer would say something like, "F--- him. He gets what he gets since he shot at cops," according to federal plea agreements.

Anthony "Tony" Mitchell died of hypothermia and sepsis in January 2023 after spending two weeks in the cell known as BK 5 at the Walker County Jail in Alabama.

Two weeks passed before a guard finally unlocked Mitchell's cell for a nurse. It took less than three minutes for her to decide he should go to the emergency room.

No one called 911.

Instead, more than three hours later, a supervisor told two deputies to drive him there.

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Leaked surveillance video shows what happened next:

The deputies lifted Mitchell's limp body into a wheelchair. Almost immediately, he slid forward onto the floor. After the deputies put him back into the chair, Mitchell's body stiffened, with his legs straight in front of him and his head lolling back. The jailers lifted him from the chair and put him back on the cell floor as a handcuffed woman entered the booking area.

A few minutes later, they carried him to their waiting SUV and shoved his motionless body into the back seat.

Mitchell had no pulse when he arrived at the hospital around 9:20 a.m. on January 26, 2023 — five hours after the jail nurse found him dehydrated and "cool to the touch."

Along with sepsis, his cause of death was hypothermia. His body temperature was 72 degrees.

'Please don't kill my son'

Smith faults the county's hiring process for some of his employees' behavior.

Whenever he has a job opening, he gets a list of the three people who have scored highest on a civil service test and says he has no choice but to hire one of them – whether he thinks they're fit for the job or not.

"Let's say I know that this guy is an alcoholic. And I know that this guy beats his wife on Sundays, just because it's a small town. This guy has a drug problem, but he ain't never been arrested, and he's studied enough to pass his test. … I could know those things, but I gotta' hire one of these three."

A review of the written civil service rules shows what he's saying is true.

But the rules didn't stop Smith from later naming one of the guards involved in Mitchell's death Rookie of the Year.

Anthony "Tony" Mitchell died of hypothermia and sepsis after spending two weeks in the Walker County Jail in Alabama in 2023.

They didn't stop him from firing people, and he had no trouble getting rid of the jailer who leaked the video of Mitchell.

They also didn't force him to hire his friend John "J.J." Jackson. In fact, a loophole in the rules allowed Smith to give Jackson a job without a formal background check. Such a check would have found at least three lawsuits that alleged excessive force.

About two years after Smith hired him, on Feb. 26, 2021, Jackson responded to a 911 call from Frederick Earl Hight Sr.

Hight wanted an ambulance for his 26-year-old son, who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. The father told the dispatcher there were no guns in their house and begged for calm:

"I don't want my son shot. I don't want my son shot," Hight said. "Please don't shoot him. Taser him or something if he gets like that. Because he said to me he wants to kill cops. … Please don't kill my son."

Jackson arrived around 8 p.m. to find the worried father waiting outside in the evening chill.

Cellphone video reviewed by USA TODAY shows what happened next: Jackson went into the trailer. He outweighed Frederick Earl Hight II, slim in a dark bathrobe, by about 60 pounds. The younger Hight grabbed a kitchen knife, and Jackson drew his gun.

"You've got a weapon, I've got a weapon," Hight said.

Jackson ordered Hight to drop the knife, which he immediately did. He walked into the living room with his hands up and quickly followed Jackson's demand to get on the ground.

"What does this have to do with?" Hight asked repeatedly from the floor. The deputy didn't answer.

"I'll (expletive) you up. I'll (expletive) you up, son," Jackson yelled, struggling to handcuff Hight with one hand while pointing the gun at him with the other.

"Dad! You better … say something!" Hight called out, starting to get up.

"I'm going to shoot you," Jackson shouted. "I'm going to shoot you."

Anthony "Tony" Mitchell, who was suffering from a mental health crisis, died in 2023 after spending two weeks in a holding cell at the Walker County Jail in Jasper, Alabama.

"That ain't even a gun. Joke's on you," Hight replied. "Joke's on you."

Jackson fired. Hight slumped to the ground.

Jackson glanced down at the man he'd just shot to death and said: "I told you. And I'll do it again."

Jackson could not be reached for comment. He told the State Bureau of Investigation Hight was trying to grab his gun. Jackson also stated that he couldn't be sure if Hight, briefly alone in the kitchen, had picked up another knife or a gun. When Hight said "joke's on you," Jackson took it as a threat, he told investigators.

When the video footage sparked outrage, Smith accused the public of rushing to judgment "to vilify a good man."

"To see people of this community attack a deputy based on a 90-second clip of a video that would have 90% of them peeing down both legs if they were in that same situation makes me sad more than anything," Smith wrote in an op-ed in the Daily Mountain Eagle.

State investigators forwarded their report to the local district attorney, who declined to charge Jackson with any crime.

In his deposition in a civil suit later filed by Hight's father, Smith's chief deputy explained that because Jackson initially worked part-time, the civil service process didn't apply to him. So Jackson didn't have to take a test or get his name on a list.

Jackson also didn't have to do those things when he switched to full time. And no one at the sheriff's office called his previous employers or his references. They also didn't check for lawsuits against Jackson. If they had, they would have discovered the three times Jackson had been sued for using excessing force, twice against people with mental health issues.

In his own deposition, Smith said he had known Jackson for 20 years.

"People in this county love him," the sheriff said.

After the state investigation ended, Smith returned Jackson to duty as a Walker County sheriff's deputy.

He now works as a school resource officer.

'We did it. We killed him.'

Back in his climate-controlled office, Smith won't concede Mitchell was treated badly.

There could be more to the story, the sheriff says. Security cameras may have captured something that supports a different conclusion. He says he doesn't know.

"I have not, to this day, watched the 300-something hours of video footage, because I do not want to put myself into that position," Smith says. "It's easy to make the determination that you're saying when you're spoon-fed, every day, a handful of videos."

Protesters in Walker County, Alabama, have called for the removal of Nick Smith as sheriff. He has refused to step down and is campaigning for a third term. He faces three challengers in the Republican primary in May.

Pressed to provide a single minute of footage that exonerates his deputies or his own leadership during the two weeks Mitchell suffered in a cell just downstairs from his office, Smith offers a rare blink. He can't do that, he says. It might interfere with the ongoing federal investigation.

What about the people who have pleaded guilty, admitting what they did to Mitchell was a crime?

Smith bobs and weaves around the question.

Maybe they were scared, he says. Maybe they were forced. He doesn't want to jeopardize the defense of the "good people" who have been charged in connection with Mitchell's death. It's an open investigation, and everyone deserves their day in court.

In court documents, however, several of those same defendants, like former jailer Joshua Conner Jones, haven't minced words. They have clearly admitted responsibility for what happened to Mitchell.

"Collectively we did it," Jones told federal prosecutors. "We killed him."

A spokeswoman for the U.S. attorney's office in Northern District of Alabama, which is overseeing the investigation, said she couldn't comment because it is ongoing.

A review of court dockets shows prosecutors seem to be following a well-worn pattern in federal law enforcement: persuade the lower-level players to cooperate and flip on the ringleader.

The wild card is the man in the White House. President Donald Trump has ended federal oversight of police departments that have violated peoples' civil rights. And at the Justice Department's Civil Rights Division, which in the past assisted with such cases, at least 250 lawyers have left or been reassigned since Trump's second term began.

Whatever happens, Smith says he refuses to live in fear.

"I don't live a life worrying every day," he told USA TODAY. "I can't sit back and worry about things that I don't have control over."

If you're looking for the perfect sheriff, Nick Smith isn't it

Shortly after he moved into his second-floor office in 2019, Smith added more than 100 security cameras at the jail. Those were the cameras that captured the guards' abuse and neglect of Mitchell four years later.

Smith says he had wanted to make more changes at the jail when he first took office, but the county commission wouldn't approve the money for improvements until after Mitchell's death.

Since then, Smith has increased jail health care staffing from eight hours per day to 16. But there were nurses on duty when Mitchell was arrested and for much of his time in custody. They just didn't examine him.

Smith has installed state-of-the-art monitors that sound an alarm when an inmate's breathing slows or their heart rate drops. But Mitchell didn't die because the guards didn't know he was suffering. He died because they didn't care.

Nick Smith is seeking a third term as sheriff of Walker County, Alabama. His tenure has seen significant controversy, including the jail death of Anthony "Tony" Mitchell in January 2023. Mitchell's death has led to federal charges, lawsuits and petitions calling for Smith's removal. He has not been charged and denies wrongdoing.

"Those systems wouldn't have changed anything for Tony. … They knew what was going on," said Cagle, the activist. "The issue is not because there wasn't the right equipment. The issue is because there was a culture of abuse and harm."

The one change that may have saved Mitchell hangs on the wall just inside the jail's entrance: a sign. It reads, in part:

Any arrestee exhibiting any of the following behavior or characteristics should be denied admission to the jail until evaluated by an emergency facility:

◦Persons who are unconscious or in and out of consciousness

◦Persons who cannot walk under their own power

◦Persons who are having or have recently had convulsions/seizures

◦Persons exhibiting apparent hallucinations, delusions or diminished capacity to communicate or comprehend

If the sign had been there in January 2023, would Mitchell have ended up in a cell?

"No," Smith bluntly says three years later.

And he admits he still doesn't hear about everything that happens down the stairs from his office.

"It's a chain of command," he explains. "I don't have the ins and outs of every movement throughout the day."

Still, he says transparency and accountability have improved under his watch. That's what he focuses on when he knocks on voters' doors.

"I tried to do the right things, and I tried to do the right steps," he said. "And I tell people when I'm out campaigning, or asking for their vote: 'If you're looking for the perfect sheriff, I'm not it.'"

The Republican primary is set for May 19. The average high for that date is 81 degrees.

Will Carlesscovers extremism and emerging issues for USA TODAY.He reported from Jasper, Alabama.

Gina Barton is an investigative reporter at USA TODAY. She can be reached at (262) 757-8640 orgbarton@gannett.com. Follow her on X@writerbartonor on Bluesky@writerbarton.bsky.social.

This article originally appeared on USA TODAY:Mental illness was a death sentence for an Alabama prisoner

A jail death shocked an Alabama town. The sheriff remains in power.

JASPER, AL — On a brisk December morning inWalker County, Alabama, the temperature in Sheriff Nick Smith's office is ...

 

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